(a) whether the Government has unveiled a new crop insurance scheme called Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) with premium to be paid by farmers as low as 1.5% of sum assured for all rabi crops and 2% for kharif crops to overcome the compensation of natural calamities to farmers, if so, the details thereof along with the salient features of the scheme, the number of farmers to be covered during the next one year under the scheme, State-wise and the benefits to be derived therefrom;
(b) the ratio of estimated expenditure as premium to be shared between the Union Government and State Governments;
(c) whether the Government is considering to include non-loanee farmers, tenant farmers and share-croppers within the ambit of the PMFBY, if so, the details thereof;
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(d) whether the new crop insurance scheme is likely to replace the existing two schemes namely National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) and Modified NAIS, which have some inherent drawbacks, if so, the details thereof; and
(e) the details of the steps taken by the Government to make the scheme fruitful for all the farmers of the country? |
ANSWER |
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE
‡ãðŠãäÓã ??? ????? ?????? ½ãâ¨ããÊã¾ã ½ãñâ À㕾㠽ãâ¨ããè ( SHRI MOHANBHAI KUNDARIYA )
(a) to (e): Yes, Madam. Government of India has recently approved Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) which would replace the existing schemes of National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) & Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS) from ensuing Kharif 2016. The scheme has been improved from earlier schemes on several counts viz. lowest and one premium rate on pan-India basis for farmers i.e. maximum 1.5%, 2% and 5% for all Rabi, Kharif and annual horticultural/commercial crops, respectively; no capping on premium resulting no deduction in sum insured; inundation has been incorporated as a localized calamity in addition to hailstorm and landslide for individual farm level assessment; provision for post harvest losses due to cyclonic & unseasonal rains, allocation of districts/areas on cluster/ group basis and for longer period to insurance companies, for more effective implementation, as well as use of remote sensing technology & use of smartphone for getting images of Crop Cutting Experiments etc. for early settlement of claims have also been introduced. Salient features of the scheme are annexed.
Premium rates payable by farmers, selection of insurance company & administrative and operational structure of Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS) have also been rationalized and made at par with PMFBY.
The scheme is available to all farmers including loanee, non-loanee, tenant, share-croppers. The scheme would be implemented on actuarial basis but the expenses over and above the premium paid by farmers should be shared by the Central and State Government on 50 : 50 basis. The scheme envisages increasing coverage from present 23% to 50% of the gross cropped area of the country in next 2-3 years. Government is undertaking a comprehensive publicity and awareness programme to educate the farmers about the benefit of crop insurance schemes. Capacity building and training programmes for other stakeholders are also being organized. |
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